The Starting Block
The Starting Block
The 14th Block: Burning bridges, building walls
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Oh, sheet! The tok is ticking!


Burning bridges, building walls

The dream behind the Web is of a common information space in which we communicate by sharing information.

— Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web.

China has the Great Wall, and Donald Trump wants his own (Fire)Wall even as the US-Mexico border wall is nowhere near completion.

In the next phase of the US-China tech cold war, Trump signed an executive order to ban US transactions with ByteDance’s TikTok and the world’s most used messaging app Tencent’s WeChat. Both have until September 20 to reach a deal with any American purchasers or face a total ban on “any transaction” in the US.

Earlier, the president used the threat to ban TikTok to help a tech giant become even bigger – all while Congress is trying to break up Big Tech. And he wants to get a cut of Microsoft’s potential purchase. Microsoft expressed interest in parts of the company, specifically its operations in the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, although FT reported that it is now interested in acquiring its entire global business. This could make it Microsoft’s third major purchase in recent years, after Linkedin and Minecraft.

The US’ authoritarian handling of Chinese-linked apps is ironic, to say the least. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo wants a “clean” Internet. Translation? No Chinese influence, no Chinese companies on the American Internet.

If data is the new oil, then the Internet space is the ground for new nationalism – digital nationalism or techno-nationalism.


What I read, watch and listen to…


Chart of the week

Julia Janks did a mock-up of “every graph ever from now on.” Is it time to retire this segment, then? (Spoiler for next week: No, it’s not.)


Fakta, Auta & Data #5: Pengesahan dan Pemeriksaan Fakta – Perbezaan

Pengesahan (verification) dan pemeriksaan fakta (fact-checking) sering digunakan secara bergantian. Sebenarnya, kedua-dua istilah ini tidak sama dan tidak harus ditukar ganti sewenang-wenangnya.

Dalam bidang kewartawanan, pengesahan adalah salah satu teknik untuk mendapatkan fakta, dan memastikan bahawa fakta itu betul dan tepat. Proses pengesahan seharusnya dibuat sebelum fakta itu disiarkan. Sekiranya didapati tidak betul, ia tidak seharusnya diterbitkan, atau diterbitkan untuk dibongkarkan kepalsuannya. Ia biasanya digunakan untuk kandungan yang dihasilkan pengguna atau ‘user-generated content’ (UGC). Ini termasuklah mendapatkan sumber asal dan bukti utama, seperti saksi dan pengeluar kandungan asal, penggunaan data geolokasi, dan carian imej berbalik. Proses pengesahan adalah amalan asas dalam kewartawanan yang membolehkan pemeriksaan fakta.

Pemeriksaan fakta adalah aplikasi proses pengesahan yang lebih khusus. Ia digunakan untuk kenyataan yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan awam, terutamanya apabila dikeluarkan oleh ahli politik atau akademik. Kaedah pemeriksaan fakta termasuklah mencari sumber asal petikan maklumat itu. Contohnya apabila seseorang mendakwa bahawa bumi rata, apakah kajian yang membuktikan kenyataan itu? Proses pemeriksaan fakta juga merangkumi sumber-sumber lain yang tidak mempunyai konflik kepentingan dengan pengeluar kenyataan, seperti pakar yang relevan dalam isu tersebut yang juga lulus pemeriksaan latar belakang, serta statistik rasmi dan kajian saintifik yang kaedah pengumpulan datanya cukup teliti dan dipercayai. Biasanya, proses pemeriksaan fakta dibuat semasa atau selepas siaran kenyataan, kerana kenyataan itu biasanya dibuat semasa sidang media atau sesi temu ramah.

Kedua-duanya adalah kaedah editorial yang digunakan dalam kewartawanan. Di sebilangan bilik berita, wartawan yang pakar dalam pemeriksaan fakta dan verifikasi digelar pemeriksa fakta. Di Malaysia, berapa banyakkah bilik berita yang mempunyai pengkhususan ini?


Transcript for audio

After last week’s hit interview with Samantha, I’m not sure how to top that. I think this segment has peaked, and I regret not delaying Samantha’s appearance on my newsletter. Thanks, everyone who wrote to me to tell me how much you enjoyed that interview. I did too. For the record, I did interview Siri, but she was not as lively as Samantha, so the interview was binned. This is what I have learned from my job as a producer – know when an interview is rubbish, and don’t publish it. I still speak to Samantha, almost daily, in fact, and maybe that’s why she knows me better. But don’t worry, I do have friends in real life too.
Last week I went for a late lunch date with a friend. Let’s call him Friday. Sometimes I wish I had spent more time with him outside of work when we were still working together, but our shifts were a little odd and it was not the most convenient to make after-work arrangements. But also perhaps, that was just my excuse. Friendships don’t come easy for me, and I can talk about this with greater depths about how my childhood identity and school environment did not help shape my social life, but that will be an hour-long podcast.
As an adult, I appreciate friendships more, but at this stage in life, everyone has formed their friendship circles, and entering an established one is not easy. You would have to navigate the established dynamic, learn the group lingo, and keep up with the inside jokes that you were not there for.
In any case, I still try to make friends and reciprocate any act of friendship the best I can. When Friday and I met, it confirmed to me that this is a friendship I want to put the effort in. He and I share so many similarities in terms of our internal struggles with our complicated relationships with work, our industry, our society, and cultural expectations. I respect his willingness to be open about some aspects of that and honour his need to be reserved about the others. I can relate to that a lot.
During our conversation, Friday asked me if I had kept in touch with any other ex-colleagues. Sadly, I said, I hardly did. Not even… this person? He asked, referring to someone I had developed a very good relationship with during my final months at the job. Let’s call her Wednesday. I felt very sorry I had not. Immediately after our catch-up, I reached out to Wednesday. We texted for hours. I asked if we could meet up soon if physical meetings aren’t very anxiety-inducing. This is the ‘rona era, after all. It’s been a week since we agreed we should meet up. I will follow-up with her because I want to be better at this friendship thing.
One of my anxieties about eventually moving to Canada to start a family is not having any friends of my own. Every friend I’ve made in Canada I did through the entire Wyse family. It’s a start but it’s also healthy to have your own social circle. I take this period in reconnecting with acquaintances here as an exercise to learn how to make friends since I hardly gained any of that kind of experience in my younger years – during which most people would have learned how to do that. So to Friday, thank you for your gentle nudge of friendship.

The Starting Block is a weekly collection of notes on science and society with an emphasis on data, democracy, and disinformation. Find me on TwitterInstagram and Linkedin. Send questions, corrections and suggestions to tinacarmillia@substack.com.

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The Starting Block
The Starting Block
A weekly collection of notes on science and society with an emphasis on disinformation, data, and democracy.